One of Shakespeare’s techniques is the dramatic convention of a
play-within-a-play, popular in Elizabethan
times and used in several of his works including A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Taming of the Shrew,
Love’s Labour’s Lost, and, most importantly, Hamlet. It is important to note
that he wasn’t the first to use such technique. Read here.
InA Midsummer Night's Dream the most obvious example is the laborers' performance of Pyramus and Thisbe, and their inept production serves three important functions in the larger structure of the larger play. Read here.
Here you can find my previous post on this tragedy which involves political intrigue and madness, philosophical reflection and violent action, tragic intensity and wild humour. Hamletis considered the fullest expression of Shakespeare’s genius.
William
Shakespeare’s timeless words speak across generations and cultures. In Hamlet, I, iii, Polonius
gives some paternal advice to his son Laertes before he leaves for
France. All the advice is good, but the best comes at the end, “To
thine own self be true” - be a man of honor and integrity, live life
in a way that consent to you to look at yourself in the mirror and not be
ashamed. Read here and here.
Hamlet is
generally considered the greatest revenge tragedy, if not the greatest tragedy,
if not the greatest play, ever written. The central reason for the play's reputation is the
character of Hamlet. His brooding (=gloomy), unpredictable nature has
been analysed by many of the most famous thinkers and artists of the past
four centuries. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe described him as a poet - a
sensitive man who is too weak to deal with the political pressures of
Denmark.
The story of the play originates in
the legend ofHamletas recounted in the 12th-centuryDanish History,a Latin text by Saxo the Grammarian.
Shakespeare was probably aware of this version, together with another play
performed in 1589 in which a ghost apparently calls out, "Hamlet,
revenge!" The 1589 play is lost, but most scholars attribute it to Thomas
Kyd, author ofThe Spanish Tragedyof 1587.The Spanish Tragedyshares many elements withHamlet, such as a ghost seeking revenge, a secret
crime, a play-within-a-play, a tortured hero who feigns madness, and a heroine
who goes mad and commits suicide.
Readherea review of Benedict Cumberbatch's performance as Hamletwhich is
now at the Barbican until 31 October 2015. The production is sold
out, but 30 £10 day tickets are made available to buy in person to every
performance.
Flitting
across the stage with an athletic intensity, he is walking in the footsteps of
the greats; among them Sir Laurence Olivier, Sir John Gielgud, Peter O’Toole,
Kenneth Branagh and most recently, David Tennant.
Although Benedict Cumberbatch
is best known for his film and television roles, he undoubtedly knows classical
theatre. He first performed in Shakespearean plays such
asRomeo and Juliet, Love’s
Labour’s LostandA Midsummer Night’s Dreamearly in his career. He
has appeared in films such asAtonement, Amazing Grace and Star Trek Into Darkness, and
was the star of the TV seriesSherlock,
receiving three Emmy award nominations for the role. ForThe Imitation Game, about British cryptographer Alan
Turing during the Second World War, he received an Oscar nomination. According to Henry Hitchings, the theatre critic on the London Evening Standard, Benedict Cumberbatch is "a charismatic Hamlet, energetic but also pensive."
"Alas,
poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio—a fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent
fancy. He hath bore me on his back a thousand times, and now how abhorred in my
imagination it is! My gorge rises at it. Here hung those lips that I have
kissed I know not how oft. Where be your gibes now? Your gambols? Your songs?
Your flashes of merriment that were wont to set the table on a roar?"
Hamlet, Act V, Scene i
Here you can find a thorough analysis of Shakespeare's most famous tragedy.