“Sense and Sensibility”, written in the late 1790s but
much revised before publication in 1811, is a novel by Jane Austen,
her first published novel under the pseudonym, "A
Lady."
This is the story of Elinor and Marianne Dashwood,
sisters who respectively represent the "sense" and
"sensibility" of the title. With their mother, their sister Margaret,
and their stepbrother John, they make up the Dashwood family.
Henry Dashwood, their father, has just died. Norland
Park, his estate, is inherited by John; on his deathbed, he urges John to
provide for them and John promises that he will do so. He is already wealthy
because he has a fortune from his mother and is also married to the rich Fanny
Ferrars. Immediately after Henry's burial, the insensitive
Fanny moves into Norland Park and cleverly persuades John not to make any
provision for his stepmother and stepsisters. Mrs. Dashwood, disliking Fanny,
wants to leave Norland Park at once, but Elinor prudently restrains her until
they can find a house within their means. Edward Ferrars, Fanny's brother, comes to stay and is
attracted to Elinor. Mrs. Dashwood and Marianne expect an engagement, but
Elinor is not so sure; she knows that Mrs. Ferrars and Fanny will object to
Edward's interest in her.
Mrs. Dashwood is so offended by Fanny’s rudeness that
she is delighted to receive a letter from a distant relative, Sir John
Middleton, offering at a reasonable rent a house called Barton Cottage on his
estate in Devonshire. Mrs. Dashwood immediately accepts the offer.
In the country, Marianne, the more romantically
inclined of the two sisters, meets the handsome but penniless and unscrupulous
John Willoughby, with whom she falls desperately in love, and who seems to
fully reciprocate her feelings.
