Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy by William Shakespeare which was written between 1598 and
1599. The play was included in the First
Folio, published in 1623.
Shakespeare adapted the love-affair of Claudio and Hero from one of the Novelle by Matteo Bandello of Mantua, published in 1554, but the witty wooing of Beatrice and Benedick is original.
Much
Ado About Nothing is
generally considered one of Shakespeare's best comedies, because it combines
elements of lightness and laughter with more serious meditations on honor, shame and deception, and because its characters and intrigues are so engaging. Like As
You Like It and Twelfth Night, it
is a blissful comedy that ends with multiple marriages and no deaths.
Here you can find the full text of the play.
Here you can find the full text of the play.
The title of the comedy is a multiple pun. In Elizabethan times “nothing” was pronounced “noting”, and “noting” had numerous meanings. It could mean to take notice of something, to eavesdrop, to observe, or to write
something down. “Nothing” was also slang
for the female sexual organs, so calling a play Much Ado About Nothing could
be a way of advertising a saucy romantic comedy.
Much Ado About Nothing is
set in Messina, a port on the island of Sicily, which is next to the toe of Italy. Sicily was ruled by Aragon at the time the play was set. The action of the play
takes place mainly at the home and on the grounds of Leonato's estate.
The play chronicles
two pairs of lovers: Benedick and Beatrice (the main couple), and Claudio and
Hero (the secondary couple). At the beginning of the play, Benedick and
Beatrice are engaged in a very "merry war"; they are both very humorous
and declare their disdain of love and their dislike of one another. In
contrast, Claudio and Hero are sweet young people who are rendered nearly
speechless by their love for one another. Although the young lovers Hero and
Claudio provide much of the impetus for the plot, the courtship between the
wittier, wiser lovers Benedick and Beatrice is what makes Much Ado About
Nothing so
memorable. Benedick and Beatrice argue with enjoyable wit, and Shakespeare
develops their journey from antagonism to sincere love and affection with psychological
subtlety and a rich sense of humor and compassion.
By means of
"nothing" (which sounds the same as "noting," and which is
gossip, rumour, and overhearing), Benedick and Beatrice are tricked into
confessing their love for each other, and Claudio is tricked into rejecting
Hero at the altar on the mistaken belief that she has been unfaithful. In the
end, Benedick and Beatrice join forces to set things right, and the others join
in a dance celebrating the marriages of the two couples. Here you can read a more detailed plot analysis.
Here you will find useful materials to revise the play.
Here
are some videos of Shakespeare’s
timeless comedy, directed by Josie Rourke. In this West End
version of Much Ado About Nothing David Tennant and Catherine Tate appear
together on stage for the first time.
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